Modelo electromecánico de una embarcación tipo catamarán
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https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.225Palabras clave:
modelo electromecánico, catamarán, consumo energético, diseño de embarcaciones, modelamiento fenomenológicoResumen
El objetivo del trabajo es proporcionar una herramienta que permita cuantificar los requerimientos de potencia, consumo energético y eficiencia del sistema de propulsión de un catamarán con dos grados de libertad según su velocidad. Asimismo, se busca perfeccionar el proceso de diseño desde una perspectiva fenomenológica que dé lugar a una mayor confiabilidad del resultado. Para ello, se desarrolla un modelo electromecánico usando la metodología para la obtención de modelos semi físicos de base fenomenológica. Este modelo acopla la dinámica de una embarcación de geometría conocida con su sistema de propulsión, constituido por una hélice y un motor eléctrico de corriente continua sin escobillas (BLDC); a su vez, utiliza para su construcción datos provenientes de simulaciones computacionales referentes a la hidrodinámica de los componentes sumergidos. Finalmente, se presentan los resultados del modelo tomando parámetros de un catamarán y motor específicos. Este modelo permite acoplar de manera adecuada la dinámica de una embarcación con dos grados de libertad.
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