Waste reduction in Rectangular Figure Cutting using a Genetic Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.138Keywords:
Genetic Algorithm, bin packing problem, metaheuristicAbstract
This paper introduces a genetic algorithm (GA) to minimize the waste produced during the cutting process of rectangular figures on a sheet. The chromosomes for solution codification use an object-based representation. It has the following operator: Partially Mapped Crossover (PMX), mutation based in double interchange (2-opt), and the elitism strategy for the selection process. The proposed algorithm was applied in a real case situation problem, where the numbers of items were 55 pieces. The result of this implementation was a reduction of the waste as a result of the decrease in the number of sheets used in the cutting process and at the same time an effective employment of the used area.
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