Conceptual design of a hybrid propulsion vessel for transporting green hydrogen to aquaculture farms

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25043/19098642.273

Keywords:

hybrid propulsion, hydrogen storage, hydrogen regulations, maritime transport, hull optimization, CFD analysis, power demand balance

Abstract

This work describes the conceptual design process of a vessel intended to transport green hydrogen to aquaculture farms in the Aysén Region, Chile. The design proposes a hybrid power generation configuration, which integrates PEM fuel cells (PEMFC) and a battery bank, to ensure efficient and continuous operation. Within the propulsion system, the implementation of an azimuthal Z-drive system is established, enhancing maneuverability for efficient operations in the cultivation centers. The process includes an exhaustive analysis of the ship's mission profile, together with improvements in hull design, evaluating the forward resistance by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Power demand under different sailing conditions is also considered, with the objective of optimizing the power generation capacity of the plant and the hydrogen storage required for the propulsion and transport system. The development of this work is part of the PT02 project at the Sustainable Acceleration Center for Electromobility (CASE).

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Author Biographies

Claudio Troncoso, Austral University of Chile

Universidad Austral de Chile, Inst. of Naval and Ocean Engineering, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile.

Javier Palma, Austral University of Chile

Universidad Austral de Chile, Inst. of Naval and Ocean Engineering, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile.

Nicolas Muller, Austral University of Chile

Universidad Austral de Chile, Inst. of Electricity and Electronics, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile.

Danilo Silva, Austral University of Chile

Universidad Austral de Chile, Inst. of Naval and Ocean Engineering, 5090000, Valdivia, Chile.

References

SERNASPESCA. (2024). Naves Prestadoras de Servicios de acuicultura en Chile.

HUENANTE, W. (2018). Estudio Experimental de Resistencia al Avance en Barcazas Menores. [Eng. thesis]. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

CASTORANI, J. (2016). Propulsor Azimutal. ingmaritima. https://ingmaritima.blogspot.com/2015/09/propulsorazimutal.html. [accessed: nov-8-2024].

ABC Puertos. (2021). ROM 3.1-99 Configuración de Puertos Características de Maniobrabilidad de los Buques Parte 3. http://www.abcpuertos.cl/documentos/Rom_03/rom3199parte_3.pdf.

KLEBANOFF, L., MADSEN, R., CONARD, C., CAUGHLAN, S., LEACH, T., & APPELGATE, B., Jr. (2020). Feasibility Study of Replacing the R/V Robert Gordon Sproul with a Hybrid Vessel Employing Zero-emission Propulsion Technology. https://doi.org/10.2172/1670517

SANTIAGO, O. (2022). Almacenamiento de hidrógeno comprimido: tipos de tanques. Apilados. https://apilados.com/blog/almacenamiento-hidrogeno-comprimidotipos-tanques/. [accessed: nov-8-2024].

UAC. (2018). CNG, biogas and hydrogen storage and transportation solutions. https://d2fgr6wj5wario.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/24123346/The-future-is-LIGHTER_UAC-brochure.pdf. [accessed: nov-8-2024].

Marine Service Noord, "How much hydrogen do I need?" [Online]. Available in: https://marine-service-noord.com/en/products/alternative-fuels-andtechnologies/hydrogen/how-muchhydrogen-do-i-need/. [accessed: nov-8-2024]

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Published

2025-07-31

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Section

Scientific and Technological Research Articles
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